The stock exchange can be considered an essential part of the global economy. The amount of assets held in financial markets has increased tremendously since 2000.

The stock market is a collection of markets where stocks (pieces of ownership in businesses) are traded between investors. It usually refers to the exchanges where stocks and other securities are bought and sold. The stock market can be used to measure the performance of a whole economy or particular sectors of it. 

The stock market has a long history, with the first recorded stock market appearing in 12th century France. The first modern stock market, the London Stock Exchange, was founded in the 17th century. Today, there are stock markets around the world, where stocks and other securities are bought and sold. 

The stock market is an integral part of the economy. It provides a way for businesses to raise money by selling stocks, and for investors to buy stocks and make a profit from them. The stock market can also be used to measure the performance of a whole economy or particular sectors of it. In this article, we are going to discuss the top 10 biggest stock exchanges in the world in 2022. 

New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), USA $26.2 Trillion Market Capitalization

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the world’s largest stock exchange by market capitalization. It is located at 11 Wall Street in Lower Manhattan, New York City. The NYSE is owned by Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), an American holding company that operates a network of financial markets and exchanges. 

The NYSE is the oldest stock exchange in the United States and is number 1 in the top 10 biggest stock exchanges in the world, founded in 1792. It is also the world’s largest stock exchange by trading volume, with a daily trading volume of about US$169 billion in 2019. 

The NYSE is home to some of the most famous companies in the world, such as Coca-Cola, IBM, and JPMorgan Chase. It is also the venue for some of the biggest IPOs in history, such as Alibaba’s $25 billion IPO in 2014 and it is currently the largest among the top 10 biggest stock markets in the world. 

The NYSE is a designated national securities exchange, and as such, is regulated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The NYSE is open for trading Monday to Friday from 9:30 AM to 4:00 PM ET. NYSE is among the top 10 biggest stock exchanges in the world.

National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ), USA $19.34 Trillion Market Capitalization

With a market capitalization of $19.34 trillion, the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) is the second biggest stock exchange in the world. 

The National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) is a stock market index of the common stocks and similar securities listed on the NASDAQ stock market. It is one of the world’s first electronic stock markets and among the top 10 biggest stock exchanges in the world. The NASDAQ is owned and operated by the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, a subsidiary of The Nasdaq OMX Group. 

The NASDAQ was founded in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), now known as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). It was created as a quotation system for OTC stocks that did not trade on major exchanges. The NASDAQ is the largest electronic screen-based equity securities market in the United States and is among the top 10 largest stock exchanges in the world. With approximately 3,300 companies, it has the second-largest number of publicly listed companies in the world after the New York Stock Exchange. 

The NASDAQ is home to companies that are at the forefront of technology and innovation. Companies like Apple, Amazon, Google, and Microsoft are all listed on the NASDAQ. The NASDAQ is also home to many biotech and pharmaceutical companies. 

The NASDAQ is a market capitalization-weighted index. The index is calculated by taking the weighted sum of the market capitalizations of all the companies in the index. The weight of a company is determined by its market capitalization. The NASDAQ is a widely followed index and is used as a benchmark by many institutional investors. 

The NASDAQ is a volatile index and is known for its large swings. The index is also known for its high valuations. The NASDAQ is considered a high-risk, high-reward investment.

The NASDAQ is the second-most active stock market in the world after the New York Stock Exchange and among the top 10 biggest stock exchanges in the world. The NASDAQ is the most active stock market in the United States.

Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE), China $6.98 Trillion Market Capitalization

With a market capitalization of $6.98 trillion, the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) is the third biggest stock exchange in the world.

The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) is one of the two stock exchanges operating independently in the People’s Republic of China, the other one being the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. With a market capitalization of US$6.98 trillion at the end of 2022, among the top 10 biggest stock exchanges in the world.

The Shanghai International Settlement was the world’s largest city and the center of international trade at the end of the 19th century. As the center of international finance and trade, Shanghai was the natural place for the establishment of a stock exchange.

The first exchange in Shanghai was established in November 1866. It was shut down in January 1884 and re-established in February 1905. In the aftermath of the First World War, the international community recognized Shanghai as a major financial center, and the Shanghai Stock Exchange was re-established again on November 26, 1926, as of now it is among the top 10 biggest stock exchange world.

With a continuous history of operation for more than 80 years, the Shanghai Stock Exchange is now an important part of the global financial system and among the top 10 biggest stock exchanges in the world. The total market capitalization of the stocks traded on SSE reached RMB 15.42 trillion at the end of 2007, ranking second among the stock exchanges in China and fourth in the world. The Shanghai Stock Exchange is a full member of the World Federation of Exchanges (WFE) and the Asian and Oceanian Stock Exchanges Federation (AOSEF).

SSE has established a modern, internationalized, multi-functional, and market-oriented system for securities trading, clearing, and settlement. The securities trading system is composed of an electronic trading system, a centralized securities depository and clearing system, and a settlement system. The trading system was developed by Shanghai Stock Exchange independently and is compatible with international standards. The clearing system is a real-time netting system. The settlement system is a T+0 settlement system. SSE is one of the few exchanges in the world that implement a real-time netting T+0 settlement system. And is among the top 10 biggest stock exchanges in the world. 

European New Exchange Technology (EURONEXT), pan-Europe $6.65 Trillion Market Capitalization

With a market capitalization of $6.65 trillion, European New Exchange Technology (EURONEXT)  is the fourth biggest stock exchange in the world.

EURONEXT is a pan-European exchange group based in Amsterdam. It was established in June 2000 by the merger of the Brussels Stock Exchange, the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, and the Paris Stock Exchange.

It operates a variety of exchanges throughout Europe, including the Brussels Stock Exchange, the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, the Paris Stock Exchange, the Lisbon Stock Exchange, and the Dublin Stock Exchange. It also operates the pan-European stock exchange Euronext and is among the top 10 largest stock market in the world.

EURONEXT has a market capitalization of over $6.65 trillion and is the largest exchange in Europe among the top 10 biggest stock exchanges in the world. It is listed on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange and has a secondary listing on the New York Stock Exchange.

EURONEXT is a member of the World Federation of Exchanges and the European Exchange Association.

Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX), Hong Kong $6.47 Market Capitalization

With a market capitalization of $6.47 trillion, Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX)  is the fifth biggest stock exchange in the world.

The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) is one of the world’s Top 10 biggest stock exchanges in the world. The market capitalization value of the HKEX is estimated to be US$ 6.47 trillion as of December 2022. Although it is a relatively new stock exchange, with an establishment date of 1891, it is a major hub for global investment and trading.

The HKEX is the primary stock exchange in Hong Kong, with over 2,000 listed companies, including some of the largest companies from China, Asia, and around the world. The stock exchange also offers a broad range of investment and trading products, including equities, exchange-traded funds, derivatives, debt, and commodities which is why it is among the top 10 biggest stock exchanges in the world.

The Hong Kong Stock Exchange is supervised and regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), and the Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (FSTB).

The HKEX provides a secure and efficient marketplace for the trading of stocks, exchange-traded funds, derivative products, currency, and other investment instruments. The exchange operates two distinct markets, namely the Stock Market and the Derivatives Market.

The HKEX also operates three other trading venues, namely the Growth Enterprise Market (GEM), the Main Board, and the Exchange Fund Instrument (EFI).

The HKEX is open from 9:30 am to 4:00 pm, Monday to Friday. The exchange’s trading hours are divided into three sessions, namely the morning session, the afternoon session, and the evening session.

A broad range of investment and trading products: The HKEX offers a broad range of investment and trading products, including equities, exchange-traded funds, derivatives, debt, and commodities.

The HKEX offers a broad range of investment and trading products, including equities, exchange-traded funds, derivatives, debt, and commodities. A secure and efficient marketplace: The HKEX provides a secure and efficient marketplace for the trading of stocks, exchange-traded funds, derivative products, currency, and other investment instruments and is among the top 10 biggest stock exchanges in the world. 

Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE), Japan $5.67 Trillion Market Capitalization

With a market capitalization of $5.67 trillion, the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE), Japan is the sixth biggest stock exchange in the world.

Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) is the largest stock exchange in Japan and is among the top 10 biggest stock exchanges in the world, and it is located in the Marunouchi business district of Tokyo. TSE is owned by the Japan Exchange Group (JPX), which is a Tokyo-based organization that also owns the Osaka Securities Exchange. TSE is the sixth-largest among the top 10 largest stock markets in the world by market capitalization, and it is the second-largest stock exchange in Asia. TSE is home to some of the largest companies in Japan, such as Toyota, Sony, and Honda. 

There are two types of stocks traded on the Tokyo Stock Exchange: common stocks and preferred stocks. Common stocks are the most common type of stock, and they give the holder the right to vote on corporate matters and to receive dividends. Preferred stocks do not come with voting rights, but they typically have a higher dividend rate than common stocks. 

The Tokyo Stock Exchange is open from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM Japan Standard Time, and trading is conducted through an electronic trading system. The exchange is closed on weekends and holidays. 

The Tokyo Stock Exchange was founded in 1878, and it is the oldest stock exchange in Asia and is among the top 10 biggest stock exchanges in the world. 

Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE), China $3.9 Trillion Market Capitalization

With a market capitalization of $3.9 trillion, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE), China is the seventh biggest stock exchange in the world.

Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE) is a stock exchange based in Shenzhen, China. It is one of the two stock exchanges operating independently in the People’s Republic of China, the other being the Shanghai Stock Exchange. Established in 1987, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange is one of the youngest stock exchanges in China and is among the top 10 biggest stock exchanges in the world. 

The Shenzhen Stock Exchange uses the “A share” and “B share” systems. The “A shares” are denominated in Chinese yuan and are meant for domestic investors, while the “B shares” are denominated in US dollars and are meant for foreign investors.

The Shenzhen Stock Exchange has a market capitalization of US$3.9 trillion as of 2022. It is the 7th largest stock exchange in the world and among the top 10 biggest stock exchanges in the world.  

The Shenzhen Stock Exchange is also home to the Chinese tech giants Baidu, Alibaba, and Tencent, often collectively referred to as “BAT” and is a major hub among the top 10 biggest stock markets in the world. 

The Shenzhen Stock Exchange is headquartered in the Futian district of Shenzhen. 

London Stock Exchange (LSE), United Kingdom $3.71 Trillion Market Capitalization

With a market capitalization of $3.71 trillion, the London Stock Exchange (LSE), in the United Kingdom is the eighth biggest stock exchange in the world.

London Stock Exchange is a leading international stock exchange and is among the top 10 biggest stock exchanges in the world. The main focus of the London Stock Exchange is to raise funds for businesses and to provide liquid financial markets for trading in various equity, index, and debt instruments. London Stock Exchange primarily deals with the stock of British companies. The London Stock Exchange is the largest in Europe and is among the top 10 biggest stock exchanges in the world. The London Stock Exchange is one of the oldest in the world.

The London Stock Exchange is located in the City of London. The city is one of the global financial centers. The London Stock Exchange was founded in 1801, making it one of the oldest in the world. The London Stock Exchange has over 3,000 companies listed on the main market which makes it LSE one of the largest among the top 10 biggest stock exchange world. The London Stock Exchange also has a secondary market, AIM. The London Stock Exchange has over 2,000 companies listed on AIM.

The London Stock Exchange has a market cap of over £2 trillion. The London Stock Exchange has a turnover of over £100 billion and is among the top 10 biggest stock exchanges in the world. The London Stock Exchange is open from 8 am to 4:30 pm. The London Stock Exchange is closed on weekends and public holidays.

The London Stock Exchange is a member of the World Federation of Exchanges and the Federation of European Securities Exchanges. The London Stock Exchange is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. 

Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX), Canada $3.1 Trillion Market Capitalization

With a market capitalization of $3.1 trillion, the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX), Canada is the ninth biggest stock exchange in the world.

The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) is the largest stock exchange in Canada. It has the third-largest number of public companies in the world and is among the top 10 biggest stock exchanges in the world. It is home to many companies from the energy, mining, and banking sectors.

The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) is a fully electronic trading exchange. It is operated by the TMX Group. The TMX Group also operates the Toronto Venture Exchange and the Montreal Exchange.

The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) is located in Toronto, Ontario. It is the 9th among the top 10 largest stock exchanges in the world.

The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) was established in 1852. It is the oldest stock exchange in North America and is among the top 10 biggest stock exchanges in the world. 

The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) was originally known as the Toronto Exchange. It was renamed the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) in 1934.

The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) is a member of the World Federation of Exchanges and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).

The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) lists stocks, bonds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) also lists options and futures contracts.

The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) is home to many large Canadian companies that makes it among the top 10 largest stock market in the world. These companies are from the energy, mining, and banking sectors.

National Stock Exchange (NSE) / Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), India $3 Trillion Market Capitalization

With a market capitalization of $3 trillion, the National Stock Exchange (NSE) / Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), India is the tenth biggest stock exchange in the world.

It is the list’s youngest stock exchange and has been in operation since 1992 as India’s first dematerialized (demat) computerized exchange and is among the top 10 biggest stock exchanges in the world. It contains information on over 1950 corporations. The NIFTY 50 is its flagship index, which includes the top 50 equities on the market. The index is a major indicator of the health of the Indian stock market, with both domestic and foreign investors keeping a close eye on it.

BSE is Asia’s first stock exchange, founded in 1875, with over 5000 companies listed. The BSE has established the Sensex, a benchmark of 30 stocks. It is the oldest stock exchange in Asia and at the same time, it is tenth among the top 10 largest stock markets in the world.

Which Is The Biggest Stock Exchange In India?-FAQ

As of December 2022, with a market capitalization of $3 trillion, the National stock exchange (NSE) is the biggest stock exchange in India.

Which Stock Exchange Is The Oldest Stock Exchange In The World?

The oldest stock exchange in the world is the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, which was founded in 1602.

Which Country Is No 1 In Stock Market?

As of December 2022, the United States has the largest stock market in the world, with a market cap of over $45.0 trillion.